The Book of Esther is a dramatic and inspiring story of divine providence, courage, and deliverance. Set in the Persian Empire, it tells how Esther, a young Jewish woman, becomes queen and risks her life to save her people from destruction. Though God’s name is never mentioned, His hand is evident throughout the story, orchestrating events to protect His chosen people. Authorship and Date The author of Esther is unknown, though it was likely written between 460–350 BC, during or shortly after the events it describes. The book is set in the reign of King Xerxes I (Ahasuerus) of Persia (486–465 BC). Key Themes

• Divine Providence – Though unseen, God is working behind the scenes to protect His people.
• Courage and Sacrifice – Esther risks everything for the sake of others, embodying true bravery.
• God’s Protection of His People – The story highlights God’s faithfulness in preserving the Jewish nation.
• Reversal of Fortune – The enemy’s plans are turned against him, proving that God is in control of history.
• The Origin of Purim – The book explains the establishment of the Jewish festival celebrating their deliverance.

• Esther – The Jewish orphan who becomes queen and uses her position to save her people.
• Mordecai – Esther’s cousin and guardian, whose faith and wisdom help secure victory for the Jews.
• King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) – The Persian ruler who unwittingly allows a plot against the Jews.
• Haman – The wicked official who schemes to destroy the Jews but is ultimately defeated.